![]() Cryptomarkets as 'illicit capital' sharing communities provide expanded and low-cost access to information enabling drug market participants to make more accurate assessments of the risk of apprehension. Rational choice theorists have viewed offending decisions as constrained by limited access to relevant information. Conclusion: Silk Road participants neither viewed themselves as immune to, nor passively accepting of, the risk of detection and arrest. 'Drop shipping' allowed some Silk Road vendors to sell illegal drugs without the necessity of handling them. Use of encrypted communication was seen as 'good practice' but often not employed. Strategies in response involved either creating or disrupting routine activities in line with a non-offending identity. The key locations of risk of detection and arrest by law enforcement were found in 'offline' activities of cryptomarket vendors (packaging and delivery drop-offs) and buyers (receiving deliveries). Results: We characterize drug transactions on cryptomarkets as 'stretched' across time, virtual and physical space, and handlers, changing the location and nature of risks faced by cryptomarket users. We apply Fader's (2016) framework for understanding how drug dealers operating 'offline' attempt to reduce the risk of detection and arrest: visibility reduction, charge reduction and risk distribution. We ask: How do cryptomarket drug sellers and buyers perceive the risks of detection and arrest, and attempt to limit them? Methods: We analyse selected texts produced by vendors operating on the first major drug cryptomarket, Silk Road (N = 600) alongside data extracted from the marketplace discussion forum that include buyer perspectives. The Independent reported earlier this week how Mr Trump helped release people convicted of drug crimes – the people that he now wants dead.Įxperts and those who were helped by the former president warned The Independent about the dangers of Mr Trump’s rhetoric surrounding the issue.Background: Cryptomarkets represent an important drug market innovation by bringing buyers and sellers of illegal drugs together in a 'hidden' yet public online marketplace. ![]() We want the death penalty for drug dealers and for human traffickers if you don't mind,” he added. So no more blue ribbon committees telling us what to do. ![]() So the death penalty is very humane if you look at it, and they destroy families long beyond the 500 people. In one hour, the day it's passed, it's got to be meaningful, but you would reduce it in one hour,” he claimed. ![]() “We would reduce crime in our country by much more than 75 per cent in one hour. This content is not available due to your privacy preferences. ![]()
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January 2023
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